材料科学
钙钛矿(结构)
碘化物
能量转换效率
金属
氧化物
无机化学
图层(电子)
蒸发
电极
有机太阳能电池
化学工程
纳米技术
光电子学
冶金
聚合物
物理化学
复合材料
化学
工程类
物理
热力学
作者
Olga Malinkiewicz,Cristina Roldán‐Carmona,Alejandra Soriano,Enrico Bandiello,Luis Camacho,Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin,Henk J. Bolink
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.201400345
摘要
Metal‐oxide‐free methylammonium lead iodide perovskite‐based solar cells are prepared using a dual‐source thermal evaporation method. This method leads to high quality reproducible films with large crystal domain sizes allowing for an in depth study of the effect of perovskite film thickness and the nature of the electron and hole blocking layers on the device performance. The power conversion efficiency increases from 4.7% for a device with only an organic electron blocking layer to almost 15% when an organic hole blocking layer is also employed. In addition to the in depth study on small area cells, larger area cells (approx. 1 cm −2 ) are prepared and exhibit efficiencies in excess of 10%.
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