Studies implemented in different countries have shown high efficiency of microwave heating in the economic activity. Technology, greatly utilizing microwave electromagnetic energy, called microwave technology. This paper discusses the issues of construction a road map of design and practical development of many microwave technological process (MTP), the results of theoretical research and development of design solutions for highly effective microwave technological systems (MTS) are given. On the example of the melt asphaltic resinous paraffinic sediments (ARPS) the high efficiency of microwave heating is proved.