Long non-coding RNA AFAP1-AS1 accelerates invasion and predicts poor prognosis of glioma.

胶质瘤 基因敲除 MMP2型 癌症研究 MMP9公司 免疫印迹 生物 下调和上调 细胞迁移 细胞 细胞培养 基因 生物化学 遗传学
作者
Y. Wang,Qing Lan
出处
期刊:PubMed [National Institutes of Health]
卷期号:22 (16): 5223-5229 被引量:11
标识
DOI:10.26355/eurrev_201808_15720
摘要

The role of AFAP1-AS1 in glioma is not fully known. This study aims at investigating the expression of AFAP1-AS1 in glioma and its underlying mechanism.AFAP1-AS1 expressions in brain tissues from 52 cases of glioma and 5 cases of traumatic brain injury were assessed using quantitative fluorescence polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The clinicopathological features of glioma were first recorded. The correlation between AFAP1-AS1 expression and prognosis of glioma was discussed. AFAP1-AS1 expressions in the glioma cell lines were further detected. After knockdown of AFAP1-AS1 in U87MG and U251 glioma cells, cell invasion was assessed by transwell assay. MMP2 and MMP9 expressions in glioma cells, which were important indicators of cell invasive-ness, were determined by Western blot.AFAP1-AS1 was upregulated in the glioma tissues compared with that in the control tissues, and the expression level was correlated with glioma grading and KPS scores. After knockdown of AFAP1-AS1, the invasion capacities of the glioma cells declined significantly, and the expressions of invasion-related proteins MMP2 and MMP9 also decreased significantly.lncRNA AFAP1-AS1 can considerably facilitate the invasion of glioma cells and acts as an independent predictor of malignancy and prognosis, which may also serve as a potential therapeutic target.

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