材料科学
环氧乙烷
离子电导率
电解质
锂(药物)
离子
氧化物
法拉第效率
结晶
化学工程
离子键合
电池(电)
聚合物
复合材料
物理化学
电极
热力学
有机化学
共聚物
功率(物理)
化学
冶金
内分泌学
工程类
物理
医学
作者
Shengjun Xu,Zhenhua Sun,Chengguo Sun,Fan Li,Ke Chen,Zhihao Zhang,Guangjin Hou,Hui‐Ming Cheng,Feng Li
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202007172
摘要
Abstract Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)‐based electrolytes are promising for all‐solid‐state batteries but can only be used above room temperature due to the high‐degree crystallization of PEO and the intimate affinity between ethylene oxide (EO) chains and lithium ions. Here, a homogeneous‐inspired design of PEO‐based solid‐state electrolytes with fast ion conduction is proposed. The homogeneous PEO‐based solid‐state electrolyte with an adjusted succinonitrile (SN) and PEO molar ratio simultaneously suppresses the PEO crystallization and mitigates the affinity between EO and Li + . By adjusting the molar ratio of SN to PEO (SN:EO ≈ 1:4), channels providing fast Li + transport are formed within the homogeneous solid‐state polymer electrolyte, which increases the ionic conductivity by 100 times and enables their application at a low temperature (0–25 °C), together with the uniform lithium deposition. This modified PEO‐based electrolyte also enables a LiFePO 4 cathode to achieve a superior Coulombic efficiency (>99%) and have a long life (>750 cycles) at room temperature. Moreover, even at a low temperature of 0 °C, 82% of its room‐temperature capacity remains, demonstrating the great potential of this electrolyte for practical solid‐state lithium battery applications.
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