利多卡因
医学
药理学
作用机理
局部麻醉剂
药代动力学
麻醉
化学
生物化学
体外
作者
Michele Barletta,Rachel A. Reed
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cvsm.2019.07.004
摘要
Local anesthetics are the only class of drugs that can block transduction and transmission of nociception. Physical properties, mechanism of action, and pharmacokinetics of this class of drugs are reviewed in this article. The clinical use, such intravenous administration of lidocaine, and local and systemic toxic effects are covered. A review of current studies published in the human and veterinary literature on lidocaine patches (Lidoderm) and liposomal bupivacaine (Experal and Nocita) are discussed.
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