多硫化物
电化学
动力学
法拉第效率
锂(药物)
硫黄
锂硫电池
电池(电)
阴极
材料科学
电化学动力学
溶解
纳米技术
电极
化学工程
化学
物理化学
电解质
内分泌学
工程类
功率(物理)
冶金
物理
医学
量子力学
作者
Tianyu Lei,Yiming Xie,Xianfu Wang,Shengyi Miao,Jie Xiong,Chenglin Yan
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2017-07-27
卷期号:13 (37)
被引量:181
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.201701013
摘要
The rechargeable lithium–sulfur battery is recognized as a promising candidate for electrochemical energy storage system because of their exceptional advance in energy density. However, the fast capacity decay of sulfur cathode caused by polysulfide dissolution and low specific capacity caused by poor electrical conductivity still impede the further development of lithium–sulfur battery. To address above issues, this study reports the synthesis of feather duster‐like TiO 2 architecture by in situ growth of TiO 2 nanowires on carbon cloth and further evaluates as sulfur host material. The strong chemical binding interaction between the polysulfides and TiO 2 feather duster efficiently restrains the shuttle effect, leading to enhanced electrochemical kinetics. Besides, the in situ grown TiO 2 NWs array also supply high surface for sulfur‐loading and fast path for electron transfer and ion diffusion. As results, the novel CC/TiO 2 /S composite cathode exhibits a high capacity of 608 mA h g −1 at 1.0 C after 700 cycles corresponding to capacity decay as low as 0.045% per cycle with excellent Coulombic efficiency higher than 99.5%.
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