Dissolution characteristics of calcium‐based alkaline industrial derived wastes

Accurately evaluating the rate at which calcium‐based alkaline industrial derived wastes (CAIDW) dissolve is very important in the design and development of CAIDW‐type wet flue gas desulfurization plants. The dissolution characteristics of alkaline slag (AS) and salt mud (SM) have been studied using pH stat method, and the effects of various parameters such as reaction temperature, sorbent particle size and solution acidity are studied to determine the dissolution kinetics of AS and SM. The production process of CAIDW presents high influence on its dissolution performance in acidic conditions. The kinetics analysis based on the modified shrinking core model (MSCM) indicates that AS dissolution kinetics, which is accompanied by surface reaction control, follows the film diffusion, and the activation energies of the two steps are 4.62 ± 0.8 and 36.34 ± 3.1 kJ/mol, respectively. Meanwhile, the SM dissolution obeys the surface reaction model with the activation energy of 9.69 ± 1.9 kJ/mol.