共聚物
高分子化学
傅里叶变换红外光谱
亲核取代
点击化学
化学
嫁接
聚合物
X射线光电子能谱
亲核芳香族取代
差示扫描量热法
亲核细胞
材料科学
化学工程
有机化学
催化作用
工程类
热力学
物理
作者
Jing Chen,Ludovic Dumas,Jannick Duchet‐Rumeau,Étienne Fleury,Aurélia Charlot,Daniel Portinha
摘要
Abstract Novel H‐bond donor copolymers were designed by a versatile “click type” grafting reaction of unprotected mercaptoalcohols onto poly(2,3,4,5,6‐pentafluorostyrene) (PPFS). As demonstrated by 19 F NMR and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analyses, the reaction appears to be chemoselective as the SH groups solely react onto the para ‐fluoro position of the PFS units. The nucleophilic substitution was successfully performed with two mercaptoalcohols bearing either one or two hydroxyl groups. By carefully selecting the experimental conditions, a library of copolymers with various degree of substitution up to 95% was obtained in a reasonable timescale through kinetic control. By turbidity analysis, the ability of these functional polymers to form in solution interpolymer complexes with poly(4‐vinyl pyridine) was shown to be tunable by adjusting the molecular characteristics. FTIR, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Differential scanning calorimetry evidence that different types of blends (immiscible, partially or totally miscible, and complex) can be achieved, and that the driving force of the interaction originates from H‐bond. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012
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