材料科学
共晶体系
无定形固体
深共晶溶剂
化学工程
超分子化学
基质(水族馆)
纳米技术
非晶态金属
成核
三聚氰酸
均三甲苯
混合材料
电致变色
产量(工程)
色度
深反应离子刻蚀
苯甲腈
聚合物
埃洛石
溶剂
作者
Fei Nie,Jiayi Guo,Dongpeng Yan
摘要
ABSTRACT Glasses are central to modern science and technology, yet conventional silicate, organic polymer, and metallic glasses share persistent limitations: energy‐intensive processing and poor recyclability. To address these challenges, we report the large‐scale synthesis of supramolecular glasses (SGs) from urea (UR) and ZnCl 2 via a facile grinding–heating–cooling process conducted within a deep eutectic solvent (DES) framework. During heating, the DES facilitates in situ UR polymerization, generating biuret (BU) and cyanuric acid (CA) intermediates that partially coordinate with Zn 2+ ions to yield entropy‐stabilized amorphous glass networks. The resulting SGs exhibit excitation‐wavelength‐dependent ultralong phosphorescence with emission tunable across blue, green, and yellow. In addition to this photonic functionality, the SGs adhere strongly to diverse substrates (e.g., silicate glass, wood, and ceramics) and display exceptional flame retardancy. This combination of tunable luminescence, substrate adhesion, and flame retardancy positions the SGs as promising candidates for intelligent anti‐counterfeiting labels, decorative coatings, and flame retardancy applications. This work thereby establishes a sustainable, scalable, and low‐cost platform for producing multifunctional glass materials from commercially available precursors, with broad implications for photonics, smart materials, and surface protection.
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