芳香疗法
医学
可视模拟标度
焦虑
镇静
麻醉
随机对照试验
安慰剂
止痛药
外科
精神科
替代医学
病理
作者
Michael Chang,Jamie Lea Schaefer,Anthony Leonard,Pavithra R. Ellison,Ruifeng Cui,Raquel Evans,Nina Calvert,Bradley A. Thuro,Aaron Fay,John Nguyen
标识
DOI：10.1097/iop.0000000000002692
摘要
Patients who received aromatherapy reported lower postoperative anxiety and pain. Aromatherapy may be a useful adjuvant analgesic and/or anxiolytic for patients undergoing oculoplastic procedures with monitored anesthesia care sedation.
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(2025-6-4)
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