三原子分子
催化作用
材料科学
密度泛函理论
法拉第效率
选择性
联轴节(管道)
共价键
电极
电化学
电催化剂
氢
无机化学
化学物理
红外光谱学
化学工程
纳米技术
电流密度
傅里叶变换红外光谱
物理化学
多孔性
铑
反应机理
谱线
多相催化
从头算量子化学方法
作者
Jinfang Kou,Fengwei Zhang,Liang Huang,Jijie Li,Man Xu,Peng Zhou,Jiantai Ma,Zehui Zhang,Zhengping Dong
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202518725
摘要
Abstract Cu‐based covalent organic framework (COF) catalysts with well‐defined and porous structures hold significant promise for CO 2 electroreduction reaction (CO 2 RR), while producing mainly simple C1 products. Designing Cu‐based COF catalysts targeting C2+ products are still challenging due to unfavorable C─C coupling on far‐located isolated Cu sites. Herein, vinylene‐linked metal‐covalent organic frameworks (MCOFs,Cu‐CTU+TMTT‐MCOF and Cu‐CTU+TMTP‐MCOF) catalysts with a well‐defined crystalline structure, high density, and symmetrical Cu triatomic coordination environment are elaborately constructed. The Cu‐CTU+TMTT‐MCOF demonstrated a remarkable CO 2 RR‐to‐C 2 H 4 faradaic efficiency (FE) of 51.9% and a current density of 360.1 mA cm −2 at the potential of −1.17 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) in 1.0 m KOH solution. In situ Fourier transform infrared spectra and density functional theory studies revealed that the adjacent symmetric Cu site with a close distance in vinylene‐linked MCOFs can stabilize H 2 COH‐H 2 C * intermediates, thus improving the selectivity of C2 products. This study presents an innovative approach for constructing symmetrical Cu triatomic sites while offering critical guidance for advancing metal‐based COFs to enhance CO 2 RR‐to‐C 2 H 4 efficiency.
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