Biohybrid Robots: Integrating Living Tissues with Robotics

Biohybrid robots represent a combination of biological materials and mechanical robots that use the unique resources of tissue to accomplish advanced tasks. This article addresses the emergence of biohybrid robots by describing the integration of living tissues (e.g., muscle cells, neurons, and organoids) with robotic platforms. Exploring the intersection of biology, engineering, and robotics, we examine the processes and challenges associated with the design, control, and management of biohybrid robots. We also examine various applications in medicine, biotechnology, and environmental care that exploit the potential of biohybrid robots. Through a comprehensive review of current research and future prospects, this article aims to uncover the revolutionary potential of biohybrid robots in pushing the boundaries of science and technology.