Updates in orthodontic treatment of temporomandibular joint disc displacement in adolescents: review of the literature

Temporomandibular joint disc displacement represents the most prevalent form of temporomandibular disorders. This condition often manifests with symptoms such as joint clicking, joint pain, restricted mandibular mobility, and abnormal mouth opening. A significant bilateral correlation exists between disc displacement and dentofacial deformity in adolescents, prompting the gradual integration of orthodontic approaches into clinical disc displacement management. The combination of orthodontic appliances and conventional joint treatment methods can actively contribute to pain mitigation, functional restoration, enhancement of disc-condyle relationships, and the sustained efficacy of treatment. This article explores the relationship between temporomandibular joint disc displacement and orthodontics, delves into the current state of the field, examines the advantages and disadvantages, and sheds light on the future prospects of orthodontic interventions in disc displacement therapy.