钝化
尿囊素
材料科学
钙钛矿(结构)
光致发光
能量转换效率
Crystal(编程语言)
载流子寿命
化学工程
单晶
晶体生长
图层(电子)
光电子学
分析化学(期刊)
纳米技术
结晶学
化学
硅
有机化学
工程类
程序设计语言
计算机科学
作者
Akhil Alexander,Vishnupriya P. Kamalon,Vivek V. Dev,Muhammed Raees A,Sidharth Reghunathan,Pradeep R. Nair,Manoj A. G. Namboothiry
标识
DOI:10.1021/acsami.3c13591
摘要
In this study, we present a robust approach that concurrently manages crystal growth and defect passivation within the perovskite layer through the introduction of a small molecule additive─allantoin. The precise regulation of crystal growth in the presence of allantoin yields perovskite films characterized by enhanced morphology, larger grain size, and improved grain orientation. Notably, the carbonyl and amino groups present in allantoin passivate under-coordinated Pb2+ and I– defects, respectively, through molecular interactions. Trap density in the perovskite layer is measured, and it is 0.39 × 1016 cm–3 for the allantoin-incorporated device and 0.83 × 1016 cm–3 for the pristine device. This reduction in defects leads to reduced trap-assisted nonradiative recombination, as confirmed by the photoluminescence, transient photo voltage, and impedance measurements. As a result, when these allantoin-incorporated perovskite films are implemented as the active layer in solar cells, a noteworthy efficiency enhancement to 20.63% is attained, surpassing the 18.04% of their pristine counterparts. Furthermore, devices with allantoin exhibit remarkable operational stability, maintaining 80% of their efficiency even after 500 h of continuous illumination, whereas the pristine device degraded to 65% of its initial efficiency in 400 h. Also, allantoin-incorporated devices exhibited exceptional stability against high humidity and elevated temperatures.
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