Therapeutic Potential of Extracellular Vesicles from Different Cell Sources

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from a variety of sources, such as stem cells, immune cells, cancer cells, and plants, serve distinct functions within biological phenomena. These EVs carry a common set of proteins that effectively mirrors the cell origin and the pathological or physiological condition of the source cell. In terms of therapeutic potential, EVs derived from different types of cells have garnered significant attention and have been extensively studied for their applications in organ transplantation, anti-inflammatory, antioxidation, cardiovascular diseases, neuroprotection, cancer therapy, and regenerative medicine.