替代(逻辑)
卤素
居里温度
化学
材料科学
有机化学
烷基
凝聚态物理
计算机科学
程序设计语言
物理
铁磁性
作者
Wenjing Li,Yu Ma,Xinxin Hu,Haojie Xu,Yi Liu,Shiguo Han,Qingshun Fan,Changhao Gao,Zhihua Sun,Junhua Luo
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202401221
摘要
Abstract Metal‐free molecular antiferroelectric (AFE) holds a promise for energy storage on account of its unique physical attributes. However, it is challenging to explore high‐curie temperature ( T c ) molecular AFEs, due to the lack of design strategies regarding the rise of phase transition energy barriers. By renewing the halogen substitution strategy, we have obtained a series of high‐ T c molecular AFEs of the halogen‐substituted phenethylammonium bromides ( x ‐PEAB, x =H/F/Cl/Br), resembling the binary stator‐rotator system. Strikingly, the p ‐site halogen substitution of PEA + cationic rotators raises their phase transition energy barrier and greatly enhances T c up to ~473 K for Br‐PEAB, on par with the record‐high T c values for molecular AFEs. As a typical case, the member 4‐fluorophenethylammonium bromide (F‐PEAB) shows notable AFE properties, including high T c (~374 K) and large electric polarization (~3.2 μC/cm 2 ). Further, F‐PEAB also exhibits a high energy storage efficiency ( η ) of 83.6 % even around T c , catching up with other AFE oxides. This renewing halogen substitution strategy in the molecular AFE system provides an effective way to design high‐ T c AFEs for energy storage devices.
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