锯齿波
棘轮
纤维
材料科学
缩放比例
弯曲
运动(物理)
机械
蛋白质丝
光学
物理
经典力学
几何学
复合材料
数学
热力学
计算机科学
计算机视觉
工作(物理)
作者
Hamza K. Khattak,Aileen Shanzeela,Élie Raphaël,Kari Dalnoki‐Veress
出处
期刊:PNAS nexus
[Oxford University Press]
日期:2024-02-19
卷期号:3 (3): pgae086-pgae086
被引量:8
标识
DOI:10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae086
摘要
When microscopic droplets are placed between fibers held at a fixed angle, the droplets spontaneously move toward the apex of the fibers. The speed of the droplet motion increases both with the angle between the fibers and the distance the droplet spans across the fibers. The speed of these droplets can be described by a simple scaling relationship. Bending these fibers into a sawtooth geometry results in a droplet ratchet where cyclic motion in a fiber results in extended linear motion of the droplet, and can even be used to induce droplet mergers.
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