政治
公司治理
杠杆(统计)
忠诚
欧盟委员会
佣金
政治学
弹性(材料科学)
多层次治理
公共行政
政治经济学
经济
社会学
欧洲联盟
法学
经济政策
政治
管理
物理
机器学习
计算机科学
热力学
作者
Joan Miró,Marcello Natili,Zbigniew Truchlewski
摘要
Abstract The Next Generation EU (NGEU) package transformed European economic governance. This article examines the implications of this change in terms of EU polity formation and in terms of social policy content. It asks whether the temporary availability of large funds increases the leverage of the Commission in the European Semester and how this innovation affects sensitive policies. In the tradition of Stein Rokkan, the article advances a conception of the EU as a compound polity that needs to reconcile dispersed authority with second‐order loyalty. We then contrast our theoretical expectations with traditional reform surveillance and experimentalist governance theories. The drafting of Recovery and Resilience Plans for Italy and Spain provides the empirical basis for assessing these expectations. The analysis shows a dual effect: adding fiscal capacity to the European Semester enhances the Commission's hierarchical power whilst the need to ensure member states' loyalty leaves room for national executives to insist on their priorities.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI