细度
材料科学
屋顶
复合材料
织物
灵活性(工程)
热的
结构工程
工程类
统计
物理
数学
气象学
作者
Maria Madalena Teixeira de Araújo
出处
期刊:Elsevier eBooks
[Elsevier]
日期:2011-01-01
卷期号:: 3-28
被引量:16
标识
DOI:10.1533/9780857095583.1.3
摘要
A fibre is a unit of matter characterized by flexibility, fineness and a high ratio of length to thickness. Because fibres have a high surface to volume ratio, they can be extremely strong materials. According to their origin, textile fibres may be classified as natural fibres, when they occur in nature in fibre form, and man-made fibres, when they do not occur in nature in fibre form. This chapter addresses the relationship between their structure and properties, and their use in civil engineering applications, such as road construction, bridges, non-structural gratings and claddings, structural systems for industrial supports, buildings, long-span roof structures, tanks, thermal insulators, etc.
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