Dysregulation of the cAMP Signaling Pathway Mediated by Shared Hub Genes: Diagnostic, Prognostic, and Therapeutic Insights into Thyroid Cancer and Graves' Disease

CD44, RHOC, HCN4, and MYH10 were identified as shared hub genes between Graves' disease and thyroid cancer, with functional roles in oncogenic pathways. Their diagnostic and therapeutic potential offers novel insights into thyroid disease pathogenesis.