Vibroacoustic response of a high-speed train extruded profile under fluid-induced vibration

The wall pressure fluctuation caused by a turbulent boundary layer is an important source of noise and vibration in high-speed trains. Considering that railway vehicles are usually made of extruded profiles, a simple and reliable model is needed to predict the vibroacoustic characteristics of extruded profiles excited by a TBL in the early stages of design. A hybrid finite element and statistical energy analysis model is established for computing the vibroacoustic response of finite-sized panels excited by a TBL. In the hybrid model, the wall pressure fluctuation of the TBL is modelled in the wavenumber domain. The panels are modelled using FEs, and acoustic waves in the fluid space below the panels are modelled using SEA. The TBL wall pressure acting on the top surface of the panels is resolved into equivalent nodal forces with discretization of the structure using FEs, achieved by calculating the cross-spectrum matrix of the wall pressure in the spectral domain and using jinc functions with smooth boundary and symmetric properties as shape functions. The reciprocity between direct and reverberant fields couples the acoustic fields to the structure. Once the response of the hybrid model is determined, sound transmission through the panels can be calculated. By following the procedures outlined in this paper, the range of wall pressure model selection for TBL has extended and reduced computational time and provides a basis for the acoustic optimization design of extruded profiles.