纳米线
材料科学
热电效应
杂质
电子
电荷(物理)
壳体(结构)
温度梯度
凝聚态物理
六方晶系
半导体
载流子
有效核电荷
纳米技术
结晶学
热力学
物理
光电子学
复合材料
化学
量子力学
作者
Hadi Rezaie Heris,Kristján Óttar Klausen,Anna Sitek,Sigurður I. Erlingsson,Andrei Manolescu
出处
期刊:Nanotechnology
[IOP Publishing]
日期:2023-04-26
卷期号:34 (33): 335401-335401
标识
DOI:10.1088/1361-6528/acd062
摘要
We calculate the charge and heat currents carried by electrons, originating from a temperature gradient and a chemical potential difference between the two ends of tubular nanowires with different geometries of the cross-sectional areas: circular, square, triangular, and hexagonal. We consider nanowires based on InAs semiconductor material, and use the Landauer-Büttiker approach to calculate the transport quantities. We include impurities in the form of delta scatterers and compare their effect for different geometries. The results depend on the quantum localization of the electrons along the edges of the tubular prismatic shell. For example, the effect of impurities on the charge and heat transport is weaker in the triangular shell than in the hexagonal shell, and the thermoelectric current in the triangular case is several times larger than in the hexagonal case, for the same temperature gradient.
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