材料科学
光伏系统
光活性层
有机太阳能电池
接受者
光电子学
能量转换效率
佩多:嘘
极限抗拉强度
拉伸应变
复合材料
降级(电信)
堆积
激子
聚合物太阳能电池
爆炸物
工作(物理)
拉伤
光伏
活动层
纳米技术
图层(电子)
太阳能电池
稳健性(进化)
作者
Yu Cui,Yerun Gao,Zi Wang,Ming Shao,Bonan Shi,Zi Wang,Bohao Song,Guanghao Lu,M Li,Xiaoyan Du,Bo Liu,Tao Li,Wei Ma,Han Yan
摘要
ABSTRACT Stretchable organic solar cells (s‐OSCs) are promising for wearable electronics but suffer from performance degradation under deformation. We improve this situation by leveraging the property of bulk photo‐charge generation in non‐fullerene acceptors (NFAs). Due to its weak dependence on blend morphology, the bulk photo‐charge generation pathway helps alleviate the exciton utilization loss in elastomer‐diluted photoactive layer. Screened by the molecular descriptor of π‐π quadrupole moment (Q ZZ ) and identified by the subsequent photovoltaic performance measurements on single‐component device, AQx‐2F is selected from 130 NFAs with superior bulk photo‐charge generation capability. Incorporating SEEPS via sequential deposition (SD) confers a high fracture strain (ε f ) of 185% in the photoactive layer. Taking advantage of it, the s‐OSC exhibits a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 9.8% with record photovoltaic robustness. It retains over 80% of its initial PCE both under a high tensile strain of 90% and after 1000 stretching‐releasing cycles at 30% strain. This photoactive layer also enables a flexible semi‐transparent OSC (FST‐OSC) that achieves the light utilization efficiency (LUE) comparable to rigid devices while maintaining mechanical stability. Rooted in emerging photo‐physics of organic photovoltaic materials, this work establishes a new strategy for photovoltaic robust s‐OSCs.
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