材料科学
结冰
涂层
润滑
润滑油
光热治疗
纳米技术
复合材料
工艺工程
气象学
物理
工程类
作者
Xiangyu Yin,Yue Zhang,Daoai Wang,Zhilu Liu,Yupeng Liu,Xiaowei Pei,Bo Yu,Feng Zhou
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.201501101
摘要
The economic and safety issues caused by ice accretion have become more and more serious. Except for traditional ways of anti‐icing, such as spraying agents, mechanical/thermal removal, etc., more economic approaches are urgently required. This work demonstrates the conceptual feasibility of using a self‐lubricated photothermal coating for both anti‐icing and deicing function. The coating is generally water repellent and infiltrated with hydrocarbon or perfluorocarbon oils as the lubricant to endow a liquid interface for preventing ice accumulation and minimizing the adhesion of ice on surfaces once it is formed. Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles are added to the film to afford high efficiency photothermal effect under near‐infrared irradiation for rapidly melting the accumulated ice. The conceptual strategy can be easily implemented as a facile method to fabricate analogous sprayed coatings. It represents a major advance to tackle the challenging icing issue that is normally seen as a disaster in everyday life.
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