纳米晶
润湿
反向
材料科学
金属
化学工程
多边形网格
分离(统计)
纳米技术
冶金
复合材料
工程类
计算机科学
数学
几何学
机器学习
作者
Jintao Wang,Fenglan Han,Yu-Hong Chen,Howard Wang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.seppur.2018.07.024
摘要
Abstract Water contamination arising oil spill and industrial oily wastewater discharge has posed a severe threat to ecological environment and human health. To address the issues, the metal meshes with superwetting performance for selective oil/water separation have received extensive attention. But, it is still a great challenge to fabricate durable meshes with special wettability and high liquid intrusion pressure, which can be utilized for oil/water separation under harsh environments. Herein, two types of MnO2 nanocrystal coated meshes with inverse wettability, namely superhydrophobicity and underwater superoleophobicity, were fabricated via a single hydrothermal strategy or combining dipping modification. The resulting superhydrophobic mesh and underwater superoleophobic mesh are suitable for removing heavy oil and light oil from water, respectively. The oil/water separation efficiencies of greater than 96.2% are achieved for the two meshes. Importantly, both meshes exhibit quick separation rate for the permeable liquid and high intrusion pressure (>1.38 kPa) for the intercepted liquid, and can maintain excellent superwetting performance and high oil/water separation efficiency under harsh environments (acidic, alkakine and high-concentration salt solutions). We believe the as-fabricated meshes are promising and effective filters for purifying oil-polluted water.
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