荟萃分析
自闭症谱系障碍
出版偏见
医学
梅德林
子群分析
系统回顾
科克伦图书馆
自闭症
人口学
公共卫生
精神科
内科学
病理
生物
社会学
生物化学
作者
Shuang Qiu,Yingjie Lu,Yan Li,Jingwei Shi,Heran Cui,Yan Gu,Yong Li,Weijing Zhong,Xiaojuan Zhu,Yunkai Liu,Cheng Yi,Yawen Liu,Yichun Qiao
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112679
摘要
There has been an increased prevalence of the diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) globally during the last decade. An updated and overall estimate of ASD prevalence in Asia would assist health professionals to develop relevant public health strategies. We performed a systematic review by searching English databases (Medline, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochran Library) from inception date to August 6, 2018. Subgroup, sensitivity, and meta-regression analyses were performed to address heterogeneity. Publication bias was evaluated using Egger's test. A total of 2,195,497 subjects in Asia from 12 eligible studies were included in this meta-analysis. The pooled estimate of ASD prevalence among the included subjects was 0.36% (95% CI: 0.16-0.79%). The pooled ASD prevalence in males (0.45%, 95% CI: 0.19-1.04%) was higher than that in females (0.18%, 95% CI: 0.079-0.49%). ASD prevalence in East Asia, South Asia, and West Asia was 0.51% (95% CI: 0.06-4.22%), 0.31% (95% CI: 0.14-0.65%), and 0.35% (95% CI: 0.07-1.80%) respectively. The prevalence of ASD is increasing in Asia. Universal and standardized diagnostic processes for ASD should be adopted for the prevention and control programs of ASD in future.
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