持续性
绿色化学
可持续设计
可再生能源
比例(比率)
化学
计算机科学
工程类
生化工程
管理科学
纳米技术
风险分析(工程)
业务
有机化学
材料科学
生态学
分子
物理
电气工程
超分子化学
生物
量子力学
作者
Julie Zimmerman,Paul T. Anastas,Hanno C. Erythropel,Walter Leitner
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)]
日期:2020-01-24
卷期号:367 (6476): 397-400
被引量:648
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.aay3060
摘要
The material basis of a sustainable society will depend on chemical products and processes that are designed following principles that make them conducive to life. Important inherent properties of molecules need to be considered from the earliest stage—the design stage—to address whether compounds and processes are depleting versus renewable, toxic versus benign, and persistent versus readily degradable. Products, feedstocks, and manufacturing processes will need to integrate the principles of green chemistry and green engineering under an expanded definition of performance that includes sustainability considerations. This transformation will require the best of the traditions of science and innovation coupled with new emerging systems thinking and systems design that begins at the molecular level and results in a positive impact on the global scale.
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