化学电阻器
材料科学
稳健性(进化)
石墨烯
肖特基势垒
光电子学
肖特基二极管
纳米技术
电压
灵敏度(控制系统)
信号(编程语言)
电子工程
计算机科学
电气工程
化学
二极管
程序设计语言
生物化学
工程类
基因
作者
Jinyong Wang,Jun Zhang,Wenfeng Wang,Yanan Guo
标识
DOI:10.1002/admt.202000566
摘要
Abstract The detection of ultralow NO 2 for practical applications remains a significant challenge because the two critical characteristics of high sensitivity and good robustness are considerably unsatisfactory. Inspired by the classification of stimuli‐receiving and signal‐conveying for a stimuli‐responsive procedure of a neuron in organisms, an internal micro‐Schottky junction introduced into a chemiresistor is constructed as an efficient transduction strategy to boost the less concerned transducing stage for a further improvement in NO 2 sensing performance. The SnO 2 nanoflowers/reduced graphene oxide‐based chemiresistor achieves a response of 10.5 toward 10 ppt NO 2 , with a record‐breaking limit of detection of 0.73 ppt at room temperature as well as fast response and recovery times of 59 and 9 s at 10 ppt. Surprisingly, the sensor exhibits good robustness, including higher selectivity, long‐term stability, and process stability. A comprehensive analysis of the electrical properties and energy band of inorganic materials reveals that the ultrahigh sensitivity and faster response/recovery are primarily related to the efficient transducing ability arising from the rapid electron transport and signal‐amplifying effect contributed by micro‐Schottky junctions. The concept of affiliating the sensing material modulation to the recepting and transducing stages and considering comprehensively provides a novel insight into the enhancement of gas sensing performance.
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