化学
脱氨基
羟胺
催化作用
组合化学
有机化学
亚硝酸
有机合成
基质(水族馆)
亚硝酸盐
烷基苯
氧化脱氨基
反应中间体
产量(工程)
布朗斯特德-洛瑞酸碱理论
小学(天文学)
反应条件
盐酸羟胺
卤化
绿色化学
环境友好型
化学合成
作者
Kamal Kant,Dhananjaya Kaldhi,Ahanthem Sonia,Thounaojam A Devi,Jyoti,Arup K. Kabi,Virender Singh,Chandi C. Malakar,Reda A. Haggam
摘要
ABSTRACT We present a unified and operationally straightforward strategy for the direct synthesis of iodoarenes, iodoalkanes, and arene derivatives under nitrite‐free conditions. This dual catalytic platform encompasses two mechanistically distinct pathways: (i) a potassium iodide‐catalyzed deamination protocol involving the in situ generation of nitrous acid from hydroxylamine hydrochloride and tert ‐butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP), mediated by iodine (I 2 ), which facilitates diazotization of primary amines followed by C─X bond formation to furnish iodoarenes and iodoalkanes; and (ii) a silane‐mediated deamination pathway that bypasses conventional diazonium intermediates, enabling reductive deamination to access arenes. Both approaches eliminate the need for traditional nitrite salts, offering a metal‐efficient and environmentally benign alternative. The methodology demonstrates broad substrate scope across aromatic and aliphatic amines, affording structurally diverse deaminated products in yields of up to 95%. By avoiding reliance on hazardous nitrite‐based reagents, this work provides a sustainable and versatile platform for the synthesis of valuable iodoarene, iodoalkane, and arene scaffolds with wide synthetic applicability.
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