聚砜
膜
薄膜复合膜
化学工程
反渗透
相位反转
界面聚合
超滤(肾)
高分子化学
材料科学
丙烯酸
丙烯腈
色谱法
化学
单体
复合材料
聚合物
共聚物
工程类
生物化学
作者
Hyun Il Kim,Sung Soo Kim
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.memsci.2006.09.037
摘要
Low temperature plasma treatment of membrane supports was carried out to investigate the performance enhancement of thin film composite (TFC) reverse osmosis membrane. Commercial polypropylene (PP) microfiltration membrane (Celgard 2400) and polysulfone (PSf) ultrafiltration membrane prepared by conventional phase inversion method were plasma treated before interfacial polymerization. Hydrophilic monomers such as acrylic acid, acrylonitrile, allylamine, ethylenediamine and n-propylamine were used to hydrophilize the support membrane. Hydrophilic plasma treatment of PSf support showed slightly enhanced flux and rejection of TFC membrane when compared to the values of conventional TFC membranes. Plasma treatment remarkably enhanced the performance of membrane with PP support. It enabled PP support to be used for TFC membrane, which was not possible so far due to PP's hydrophobicity. Performance enhancement by plasma treatment of the supports was interpreted in terms of surface chemical composition and contact angle. Plasma treatment of supports enhanced not only the adhesion properties between active layer and support but also the chlorine resistance of the composite membrane.
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