Functional lab-on-a-chip devices produced by two-photon microfabrication

Laser-driven lab-on-a-chip devices such as micropumps, microvalves and microtweezers have been developed by two-photon microfabrication. The microfluidic devices can be also replicated by a membrane-assisted molding process. This technique enables to mass-produce functional lab-on-a-chip devices.