Janus激酶1
贾纳斯激酶
细胞生物学
生物
酪氨酸磷酸化
细胞因子受体
糖蛋白130
酪氨酸激酶2
磷酸化
受体酪氨酸激酶
信号转导
受体
生物化学
血小板源性生长因子受体
车站3
生长因子
作者
James N. Ihle,Bruce A. Witthuhn,Frederick W. Quelle,Koh Yamamoto,William E. Thierfelder,Brent L. Kreider,Olli Silvennoinen
标识
DOI:10.1016/0968-0004(94)90026-4
摘要
A variety of cytokines, lymphokines and growth factors function by interacting with receptors that are members of the cytokine receptor superfamily. These receptors share extracellular motifs and have limited similarity in their cytoplasmic domains. Although lacking catalytic domains, this family of receptors couples ligand binding with the induction of tyrosine phosphorylation. Recent studies have shown that this is mediated by members of the Janus kinase (JAK) family of cytoplasmic protein tyrosine kinases. JAKs physically associate with the membrane-proximal region of the ligand-bound receptor, leading to their tyrosine phosphorylation and activation. The activated JAKs phosphorylate the receptors as well as cytoplasmic proteins belonging to a family of transcription factors called the signal transducers and activators of transcription (STATs), providing a novel signaling pathway that is shared by all members of the cytokine receptor superfamily.
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