社会技术系统
干预(咨询)
心理干预
知识管理
组织理论
系统论
过程管理
组织变革
工作(物理)
组织发展
计算机科学
业务
社会学
运营管理
管理
公共关系
工程类
心理学
政治学
经济
人工智能
精神科
机械工程
出处
期刊:Management Decision
[Emerald Publishing Limited]
日期:1997-08-01
卷期号:35 (6): 452-463
被引量:478
标识
DOI:10.1108/00251749710173823
摘要
Integrating organizational development (OD) and technological intervention into a total system is one of the more difficult tasks for an executive or consultant to execute. Organizations are profoundly affected by technological advancements and require a flexible customized change model to fit the social network of the specific organization into which technology is being introduced. Examines sociotechnical systems (STS) theory and presents classical organization theories of Burns and Stalker, Woodward, Perrow, Thompson and Trist to develop a contemporary OD intervention in terms of self‐regulating work groups (self‐leading or self‐managing teams) performing interrelated technological tasks. Finally, presents some pointers for executives and consultants in assessing STS interventions via 31 diagnostic questions intended to identify interactions among elements of the system.
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