电池(电)
量子
计算机科学
工程物理
物理
量子力学
功率(物理)
作者
Dayang Zhang,Shuangquan Ma,Yunxiu Jiang,Youbin Yu,Guangri Jin,Aixi Chen
出处
期刊:Physical review
[American Physical Society]
日期:2024-09-12
卷期号:110 (3)
被引量:16
标识
DOI:10.1103/physreva.110.032211
摘要
The collective charge of $N$ two-level atoms interacting in an open system is investigated. In contrast to a no atomic dissipation quantum battery, the battery remains at a steady state after reaching the moment of full charge. Considering the interactions between atoms, we find that the energy storage of quantum batteries will be significantly enhanced with the increase of atomic repulsion, and the attraction between atoms will exacerbate the dissipation of batteries in the environment. We extend this conclusion to two-level batteries in the drive field and three-level atom quantum batteries. In addition, we also investigate the dissipative charging process of multiatom quantum batteries and find that the number of atoms during the charging process can to some extent affect the energy conversion efficiency during the charging process. Under extreme conditions, the inverse temperature $\ensuremath{\beta}$ can disrupt the energy storage of the battery.
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