激子
极化子
比克西顿
振荡器强度
结合能
凝聚态物理
原子物理学
激发态
光谱学
物理
谱线
天文
量子力学
作者
D. R. Yakovlev,S. A. Crooker,M. A. Semina,Janina Rautert,Johannes Mund,Dmitry N. Dirin,Maksym V. Kovalenko,M. Bayer
标识
DOI:10.1002/pssr.202300407
摘要
Cesium lead bromide (CsPbBr 3 ) is a representative material of the emerging class of lead halide perovskite semiconductors that possess remarkable optoelectronic properties. Its optical properties in the vicinity of the bandgap energy are greatly contributed by excitons, which form exciton polaritons due to strong light–matter interactions. Exciton–polaritons in solution‐grown CsPbBr 3 crystals are examined by means of circularly polarized reflection spectroscopy measured in high magnetic fields up to 60 T. The excited 2P exciton state is measured by two‐photon absorption. Comprehensive modeling and analysis provides detailed quantitative information about the exciton–polariton parameters: exciton binding energy of 32.5 meV, oscillator strength characterized by longitudinal–transverse splitting of 5.3 meV, damping of 6.7 meV, reduced exciton mass of 0.18 m 0 , exciton diamagnetic shift of 1.6 μeV T −2 , and exciton Landé factor . It is shown that the exciton states can be described within a hydrogen‐like model with an effective dielectric constant of 8.7. From the measured exciton longitudinal–transverse splitting, Kane energy of E p = 15 eV is evaluated, which is in reasonable agreement with values of 11.8–12.5 eV derived from the carrier effective masses.
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