量子纠缠
材料科学
拓扑(电路)
计算机科学
聚合
纳米技术
链条(单位)
物理
活性物质
生物网络
分子机器
压力(语言学)
网络体系结构
网络拓扑
机械系统
生物系统
链接(几何体)
理论计算机科学
生物
钙调蛋白
主动网络
化学
工程类
作者
Tingjie Xu,Yibin Sun,Yuxiang Wang,Fengyi Jiang,Bo Hou,Ziyi Meng,Lianjie Xu,Yajie Liu,Wenhao Wu,Wenbin Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202516010
摘要
All-protein-based materials are attractive for their genetic encodability, precise structure, and versatile functions, yet integrating mechanical strength, dynamic adaptability, and functional activity in one system remains challenging. Herein, we report a multi-stimuli-responsive, self-healing, all-protein-based network with an interwoven network topology, whose mechanics can be further reinforced by topologically confined micro-association upon tempering. The network was constructed by polymerizing pseudo[2]catenanes-which employ p53dim for entanglement and SpyTag(DA)-SpyCatcher complex for physical cyclization-that are opened into a star-like conformation. Network formation can be triggered by increasing concentration, calmodulin (CaM) binding, or light irradiation (when azoswitch-modified CaM is used). Subsequent tempering unfolds the SpyTag/SpyCatcher complex, inducing micro-association that acts as additional crosslinks within the topologically confined network. While the entangled architecture minimizes chain slippage, the micro-associations enhance crosslinking and stress dissipation, collectively improving mechanical properties and long-term stability. We further demonstrate its practical utility in controlled release and enzyme immobilization, establishing topological proteins as a versatile platform for designing genetically programmable, mechanically tunable, stimuli-responsive biomaterials.
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