台风
环境科学
防风林
天蓬
中国
粮食安全
植被(病理学)
农业
农林复合经营
地理
气象学
医学
考古
病理
作者
Qiang Zhang,Geli Zhang,Yao Zhang,Xiangming Xiao,Nanshan You,Zhichao Li,Hao Tang,Tong Yang,Yuanyuan Di,Jinwei Dong
摘要
Abstract Wind‐induced crop lodging can reduce agricultural production and impact food security. However, a systematic evaluation of large‐scale crop lodging and its drivers is lacking, mostly due to the limited observations available. Such knowledge gaps hinder the application of effective management practices to mitigate yield losses. Here, we quantify maize‐lodging induced by three consecutive typhoons in Northeast China in 2020 using direct crop canopy height observations from the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigations (GEDI) instrument and optical satellite imagery. We show that the canopy water‐related vegetation index provides a robust wall‐to‐wall mapping of crop lodging, supported by changes in GEDI canopy height. Our spatially contiguous lodging maps show that lodging intensity is mainly due to typhoon intensity (64.34%), with maize plantation fraction (11.94%) and phenology (7.94%) as secondary factors. The shelterbelt forest may partly alleviate the lodging risk, but its effect requires further investigation. Considering the recent expansion of maize cultivation and the poleward shift of landfalling typhoons alongside climate change, the lodging risk may increase for maize and further threaten China's food security.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI