渗透
纳滤
膜
石墨烯
化学工程
氧化物
材料科学
硫化物
电荷密度
无机化学
化学
纳米技术
渗透
生物化学
量子力学
物理
工程类
冶金
作者
Jiajian Xing,Haiguang Zhang,Gaoliang Wei,Lei Du,Shuo Chen,Hongtao Yu,Xie Quan
标识
DOI:10.1021/acs.est.2c06697
摘要
Graphene is promising in the construction of next-generation nanofiltration membranes for wastewater treatment and water purification. However, the application of graphene-based membranes has still been prohibited by their deficiencies in permeability and ion rejection. Herein, regulating the 2D channel and enhancing the charge density are co-adopted for simultaneous enhancement of the water flux and salt rejection of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) membranes through the intercalation of molybdenum sulfide (MoS2) nanosheets and external electrical assistance. The fabricated rGO/MoS2 membranes possess expanded nanochannels with less friction and a higher water molecule transport velocity gradient (from 8.57 to 14.07 s-1) than those of rGO membranes. Consequently, their water permeance increases from 0.92 to 34.9 L m-2 h-1 bar-1. Meanwhile, benefiting from the high capacitance and negative potential of -1.1 V versus the saturated calomel electrode given to the membranes, their rejection rates toward NaCl reach 87.2% and those toward Na2SO4 reach 93.7%. The Donnan steric pore model analysis indicates that the capacitively and electrically increased surface charge density make great contributions to the higher ion rejection rate. This work gives new insights into membrane design for high water flux and salt rejection efficiency.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI