阳极
材料科学
电解质
电偶阳极
化学工程
纳米技术
电极
阴极保护
化学
工程类
物理化学
作者
Ahmad Naveed,Huijun Yang,Yuyan Shao,Jun Yang,Nuli Yanna,Jun Liu,Siqi Shi,Liwen Zhang,Anjiang Ye,Bing He,Jiulin Wang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.201900668
摘要
Abstract Dendrite and interfacial reactions have affected zinc (Zn) metal anodes for rechargeable batteries many years. Here, these obstacles are bypassed via adopting an intrinsically safe trimethyl phosphate (TMP)‐based electrolyte to build a stable Zn anode. Along with cycling, pristine Zn foil is gradually converted to a graphene‐analogous deposit via TMP surfactant and a Zn phosphate molecular template. This novel Zn anode morphology ensures long‐term reversible plating/stripping performance over 5000 h, a rate capability of 5 mA cm −2 , and a remarkably high Coulombic efficiency (CE) of ≈99.57% without dendrite formation. As a proof‐of‐concept, a Zn–VS 2 full cell demonstrates an ultralong lifespan, which provides an alternative for electrochemical energy storage devices.
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