心理学
韦氏成人智力量表
收敛有效性
瑞文推理能力测验
智商
结构效度
流动和结晶的智力
言语推理
认知
验证性因素分析
视觉推理
多元智能理论
测试有效性
空间智能
认知心理学
发展心理学
心理测量学
流体智能
工作记忆
统计
结构方程建模
内部一致性
认知科学
数学
神经科学
作者
Stephanie Ruth Young,Timothy Z. Keith
标识
DOI:10.1177/0734282920943455
摘要
The construct validity of the International Cognitive Ability Resource (ICAR) has yet to be investigated using a gold-standard individually administered intelligence battery. The present study used a convenience sample of 97 students to examine the respective relations between the ICAR16 and overall intelligence ( g) and the Cattell–Horn–Carroll broad abilities measured by the WAIS-IV. Large correlations were observed between the observed overall scores (rICAR16, full-scale IQ = .81, p < .001) and the CFA-estimated general factors ( r = .94, p < .001). Evidence from confirmatory factor models suggests that the ICAR letter–number Series task measures fluid reasoning, while the matrix reasoning, verbal reasoning, and three-dimensional reasoning tasks measure visual–spatial reasoning (Gv). Findings support the ICAR16 as a valid brief measure of nonverbal intelligence; however, replications in larger samples are needed.
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