Samples of chocolate were digested by microwave digestion,and trace elements amounts of Na,Mg, P,K,Ca,V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn,As,Se,Sr,Mo and Pb in sample solutions were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS). HNO3 +H2O2 were used to achieve the complete decomposition of the organic matrix in a closed - vessel microwave oven . Working parameters of the instrument were optimized. Results showed that the relative standard deviation(RSD) was less than 4.6% for all the elements, and the recovery was 89.60% ~106.12% by adding standard recovery experiment. This method was simple, sensitive,precise and could perform simultaneous multi -elements determination of chocolate,which could satisfy the sample examination request and provide scientific rationale for determining inorganic elements of chocolate.