材料科学
格子(音乐)
晶体结构
钙钛矿(结构)
极限抗拉强度
复合材料
化学工程
太阳能电池
结晶学
光电子学
化学
声学
物理
工程类
作者
Qingwei Zhou,Jialong Duan,Jian Du,Qiyao Guo,Qiaoyu Zhang,Xiya Yang,Yanyan Duan,Qunwei Tang
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202101418
摘要
The crystal distortion such as lattice strain and defect located at the surfaces and grain boundaries induced by soft perovskite lattice highly determines the charge extraction-transfer dynamics and recombination to cause an inferior efficiency of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Herein, the authors propose a strategy to significantly reduce the superficial lattice tensile strain by means of incorporating an inorganic 2D Cl-terminated Ti3 C2 (Ti3 C2 Clx ) MXene into the bulk and surface of CsPbBr3 film. Arising from the strong interaction between Cl atoms in Ti3 C2 Clx and the under-coordinated Pb2+ in CsPbBr3 lattice, the expanded perovskite lattice is compressed and confined to act as a lattice "tape", in which the PbCl bond plays a role of "glue" and the 2D Ti3 C2 immobilizes the lattice. Finally, the defective surface is healed and a champion efficiency as high as 11.08% with an ultrahigh open-circuit voltage up to 1.702 V is achieved on the best all-inorganic CsPbBr3 PSC, which is so far the highest efficiency record for this kind of PSCs. Furthermore, the unencapsulated device demonstrates nearly unchanged performance under 80% relative humidity over 100 days and 85 °C over 30 days.
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