立体中心
对映选择合成
动力学分辨率
羟醛反应
非对映体
化学
组合化学
有机催化
立体化学
有机化学
催化作用
作者
Na Shao,Xueyang Liu,Valérie Monnier,Laurence Charles,Jean Rodriguez,Cyril Bressy,Adrien Quintard
标识
DOI:10.1002/chem.202103874
摘要
Abstract Elaboration of enantioenriched complex acyclic stereotriads represents a challenge for modern synthesis even more when fluorinated tetrasubstituted stereocenters are targeted. We have been able to develop a simple strategy in a sequence of two unprecedented steps combining a diastereoselective aldol‐Tishchenko reaction and an enantioselective organocatalyzed kinetic resolution. The aldol‐Tishchenko reaction directly generates a large panel of acyclic 1,3‐diols possessing a fluorinated tetrasubstituted stereocenter by condensation of fluorinated ketones with aldehydes under very mild basic conditions. The anti 1,3‐diols featuring three contiguous stereogenic centers are generated with excellent diastereocontrol (typically >99 : 1 dr ). Depending upon the precursors both diastereomers of stereotriads are accessible through this flexible reaction. Furthermore, from the obtained racemic scaffolds, development of an organocatalyzed kinetic resolution enabled to generate the desired enantioenriched stereotriads with excellent selectivity (typically er >95 : 5).
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