医学
牵开器
外科
乳腺癌
内窥镜检查
乳晕
乳房外科
内窥镜
解剖(医学)
癌症
内科学
标识
DOI:10.1007/978-981-32-9620-6_30
摘要
Endoscopic oncoplastic breast surgery represents a minimal invasive approach with the aim of both safe excision of cancer and preserving the breast shape. It has less noticeable scar, excellent cosmetic outcomes, high patient satisfaction rate. Recently, relative long-term follow-up results have been reported to be very safe (Soybir and Fukuma, J Breast Health 11:52–58, 2015; Fan et al., Chin Med J 122:2945–2950, 2009; Jiang, Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi 45:439–441, 2007).
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