身体畸形
痛苦的
生活质量(医疗保健)
心理学
医学
临床心理学
精神科
心理治疗师
化学
物理化学
作者
Katharine A. Phillips,Leah C. Susser
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.psc.2023.04.007
摘要
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) consists of distressing or impairing preoccupation with perceived defects in physical appearance that are actually nonexistent or only slight. This common and often-severe disorder, which affects more women than men, frequently goes unrecognized. BDD is associated with marked impairment in functioning, poor quality of life , and high rates of suicidality. Most patients seek cosmetic treatment , which virtually never improves BDD symptoms. In contrast, serotonin-reuptake inhibitors, often at high doses, and cognitive behavioral therapy that is tailored to BDD’s unique clinical features are often effective. This article provides a clinical overview of BDD, including BDD in women.
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