Sustainability performance in firms located in a science and technology park: the influence of knowledge sources and absorptive capacity

吸收能力 持续性 独创性 业务 样品(材料) 三重底线 面板数据 产业组织 知识管理 营销 环境经济学 经济 计算机科学 计量经济学 社会学 色谱法 生物 社会科学 化学 定性研究 生态学
作者
Beatriz Forés,José María Fernández‐Yáñez
出处
期刊:Journal of Knowledge Management [Emerald Publishing Limited]
卷期号:27 (11): 112-135 被引量:18
标识
DOI:10.1108/jkm-11-2022-0883
摘要

Purpose The purpose of this study is to identify how firms' sustainability performance is affected by external knowledge sources and absorptive capacity, accounting for the influence of being located in a science and technology park (STP). Design/methodology/approach Drawing on data from the Spanish Technological Innovation Panel, the authors estimate the determinants of sustainability performance using fixed effects multiple linear regression models with robust standard errors. The analysis covers the period 2009–2016, with a total panel of 8,874 companies and a total sample of 47,870 observations. Findings This study highlights the heterogeneity in on-park firms’ sustainability performance, which can be explained by the different capacities of these firms when it comes to embedding themselves in STP networks and processes and effectively absorbing the knowledge from the many knowledge sources that may be on offer in the park. Originality/value This paper contributes to the literature by examining the influence of external sources of knowledge and absorptive capacity, and the relationship between them, on sustainability performance. This study approaches sustainability performance as an aggregate measure of firms’ competitiveness and potential for long-term survival from the triple bottom line perspective. In addition, this study examines the effect that location in an STP can have on business sustainability performance and, more specifically, the mediating effect that knowledge sources and absorptive capacity can exert on this relationship.
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