解耦(概率)
串扰
电解质
锌
材料科学
金属
氧化物
离子
电极
化学
电子工程
工程类
冶金
控制工程
有机化学
物理化学
作者
Mingkun Tang,Xin Zhao,Ran Han,Yao Wang,Yichen Ding,Zhichun Si,Baohua Li,Dong Zhou,Feiyu Kang
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202421574
摘要
Abstract The crosstalk of transition metal ions between the metal oxide cathode and Zn anode restricts the practical applications of aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (ZIBs). Herein, we propose a decoupled electrolyte (DCE) consisting of a nonaqueous‐phase (N‐phase) anolyte and an aqueous‐phase (A‐phase) catholyte to prevent the crosstalk of Mn 2+ , thus extending the lifespan of MnO 2 ‐based ZIBs. Experimental measurements and theoretical modelling verify that trimethyl phosphate (TMP) not only synergistically works with NH 4 Cl in the N‐phase anolyte to enable fast Zn 2+ conduction while blocking Mn 2+ diffusion toward anode, but also modifies the Zn 2+ solvation structure to suppress the dendrite formation and corrosion on Zn anode. Meanwhile, the A‐phase catholyte effectively accelerates the cathode reaction kinetics. The as‐developed Zn|DCE|MnO 2 cell delivers 80.13 % capacity retention after 900 cycles at 0.5 A g −1 . This approach is applicable for other metal oxide cathode‐based ZIBs, thereby opening a new avenue for developing ultrastable ZIBs.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI