Real-time carbon emissions monitoring based on IoT sensor data and green supply chain management

An innovative strategy for reducing CO2 emissions is an environmentally friendly multi-energy system (EFMES) designed to remove carbon dioxide (CO2) from energy production. The EFMES-based green optimisation with mixed-integer programming (GOMIP) technique improves energy distribution by focusing on creating a power hub that uses renewable energy sources. This method reduces carbon emissions and improves sustainability by protecting ecosystems and preserving resources. The experimental result shows an emission ratio of 9 gCO2/mi, cost of 100 INR, financial constraint rate of 50%, reliability resilience of 8%, and environmental criteria 5 index compared to other methods.