Influence of hydraulic pressure on pore structure evolution and chloride transport in concrete

To study the influence of hydraulic pressure on pore structure evolution and chloride transport behavior in concrete, the mass transport depth, chloride concentration, and pore characteristics of specimens with different water-cement ratios were investigated using silver nitrate spraying, potentiometric titration, the mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) method, N 2 adsorption method, and laser confocal microscopy. The results showed that chloride concentration increases as the hydraulic pressure and the water-cement ratio increase. As this hydraulic pressure increases, the difference between water and chloride ion transport distinctive characteristics becomes conspicuously pronounced, extending from 5.2 mm to 25.4 mm in distance. The hydraulic pressure changes the pore structure of the concrete, leading to a surge in the specific surface area, larger porosity, and average pore diameters. Notably, ink-bottle-type pores emerge prominently and the proportion of fine mesopores and capillary pores markedly rises after the application of hydraulic pressure. Furthermore, a relationship between chloride diffusion coefficient and hydraulic pressure is suggested. A relationship between the modified permeability coefficient and hydraulic pressure is constructed based on the mesoporous contribution β to express the hysteresis effect of chloride.