轮班制
心理健康
横断面研究
医学
优势比
逻辑回归
人口
可能性
情感(语言学)
人口学
公共卫生
老年学
精神科
心理学
环境卫生
内科学
护理部
沟通
病理
社会学
作者
Nan Gao,Yong-Bo Zheng,Ying-Bo Yang,Yue-Tong Huang,Sanwang Wang,Yan Gong,Na Zeng,Shuyu Ni,Shuilin Wu,Shihao Su,Zhibo Zhang,Kai Yuan,Le Shi,Zhaohui Zhang,Wei Yan,Lin Lü,Yanping Bao
标识
DOI:10.3390/brainsci14020145
摘要
Shift work may adversely affect individuals’ health, thus, the current study aimed to investigate the association between shift work and health outcomes in the general population. A total of 41,061 participants were included in this online cross-sectional survey, among which 9612 (23.4%) individuals engaged in shift work and 31,449 (76.6%) individuals engaged in non-shift work. Multiple logistic regression analyses were conducted to explore the association between shift work and health outcomes (psychiatric disorders, mental health symptoms, and physical disorders). In addition, associations between the duration (≤1 year, 1–3 years, 3–5 years, 5–10 years, ≥10 years) and frequency of shift work (<1 or ≥1 night/week) and health outcomes were also explored. The results showed that compared to non-shift workers, shift workers had a higher likelihood of any psychiatric disorders (odds ratios [OR] = 1.80, 95% CI = 1.56–2.09, p < 0.001), mental health symptoms (OR = 1.76, 95% CI = 1.68–1.85, p < 0.001), and physical disorders (OR = 1.48, 95% CI = 1.39–1.57, p < 0.001). In addition, inverted U-shaped associations were observed between the duration of shift work and health outcomes. These results indicated that shift work was closely related to potential links with poor health outcomes. The findings highlighted the importance of paying attention to the health conditions of shift workers and the necessity of implementing comprehensive protective measures for shift workers to reduce the impact of shift work.
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